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WarChron - Russian Food Riots - Lack of Locomotives

 

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The Year 1917

In North Persia, the Russians occupied Hamadan.

In Warsaw, a State Council was reported organizing a national army against Russia, using the Polish Legion as cadres.

On 3 March, on the Western Front, the Russians used gas in attack north of Lake Naroch.

On the Southwest Front, the Germans attacked southwest of Brzezany in Galicia, and near Voruchin, west of Lutsk, taking 4,000 prisoners.

On 4 March, on the Western Front, the Russians used gas in an attack near Krevo, southeast of Vilna. Russian aircraft carried out an air attack on Baranovichi.

On the Romanian Front, the Romanians bombarded enemy positions in the region of Calieni on the Sereth River. The typhus epidemic in Romania and Moldavia was now believed to be under control.

There were food riots in Russian cities, people suffered from a severe shortage of wood for fuel.

On 5 March, at Stavka, Chief of Staff General Alekseev arrived at Mogilev, returning from his recuperation in the Crimea. General Gurko returned to Mogilev from Petrograd.

In the Black Sea, Russian flying boats attacked ports near the entrance to the Bosporus.

In North Persia, the Russians occupied Kangavar, south of Hamadan.

In London, Lord Milner returned from the Allied Conference in Petrograd.

On 6 March, on the Southwest Front, the Russians failed in a night attack on German positions south of Brzezany.

Extreme severe cold in Russia had put more than 1,200 railroad engines out of action due their boiler tubes bursting. An exceptionally heavy snowfall over the past few days and shortage of labor to clear the permanent way had resulted in 57,000 railway wagons being unable to move.

On 7 March, at Tsarskoe Selo, Tsar Nicholas II left for Stavka HQ at Mogilev.

On the Western Front, German bombers derailed a Russian train between Vileyka and Molodechno.



 
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In the Black Sea, Russian submarine Kashalot sank five small Turkish vessels by gunfire east of the Bosporus.

On 8 March, at Petrograd, there were more food riots in the capitol. The State Duma was critical of the government's inability to feed the people. There were demonstrations and looting. 87,000 workers went out on strike in the major munitions factories, and clashed with police.

The Tsar arrived at Stavka after a two month stay with his family at Tsarskoe Selo. Prior to leaving, his children had come down with the measles and were under the care of doctors.

On the Northern Front, the Russians repulsed German attacks near Mitau, south of Riga.

On the Romania Front, the Romanians lost three key heights northwest of Ocna.

In North Persia, a Russian drive forced the Turks to withdraw to Hajiabad.

On 9 March, at Petrograd, the food problem in the city became urgent. Mobs looted bakeries. 197,000 workers were out on strike. U.S. Ambassador Francis sent a report to Washington on the worsening situation by surface mail rather than by cable.

In Romania, the Romanians received assurance of a British loan of 40,000,000 pounds.

In North Persia, the Russians attacked retreating Turks near Sivas. Russian scouts advanced southwest from Sakis. The Russians captured Sinnah in Persian Kurdistan. There was a general retreat of Turks in Persia. The Russians invited the Persian Government to resume the rule of towns they had captured.

On 10 March, at Stavka, the Tsar ordered Petrograd Garrison Commander, General Khabalov, to suppress the demonstrators. Over the next two days 17,000 of his troops mutinied and joined the demonstrators. War Minister General M.A. Belyaev cautioned troops not to fire on the crowds. More than 200,000 striking workers and mobs virtually paralyzed the city. Plants were not operating, trams were not running, only essential gas, electric and water services were maintained.

The Tsar signed an order to halt the business of the State Duma and the State Council. It was to be Tsar Nicholas II's last Imperial Decree, proclaimed on 12 March.

 
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