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WarChron - October 1917 - Operation Abion

 

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The Year 1917

In the Baltic Sea, a German attempt to land on Dago Island was repulsed. There were naval actions in the Moon Sund sector, during which Russian battleship Slava was hit badly. Russian warships were being forced to withdraw into northern Moon Sund. The Slava was scuttled and sunk by Russian torpedoes. The Russians sank block ships and laid mines in a defensive move.

On 17/18 October, in the Baltic Sea, German destroyer S.64 was sunk on mines between Moon and the mainland in Shildau channel.

On 18 October, in the Baltic Sea, the Germans completed the capture of Moon Island, claiming the seizure of 10,000 Russians.

On the Northern Front, a German attempt to bridge the Dvina River was frustrated by the Russians.

At Petrograd, the government began attempting to remove munitions works from the city.

At Kiev, the French were known to have a Military Mission Hospital and an Air Park in the city.

On 19-20 October, in the Baltic Sea, German troops occupied Dago Island. Most of the Russian troops there had been evacuated by ship and made their way to support bases in the Gulf of Finland.

In the Baltic Sea, Russian and British submarines were ordered to take up defensive positions. Russian submarine Gepard sortied on the 22nd and was later reported lost, probably on mines in the Oesel – Irben Straits area.

The completion of Operation Albion marked the end of German Naval Airship operations in the Baltic. Airship S.L.8 was soon broken up at Seddin, L.Z.13 and L.37 were deflated at Seddin, L.Z.30 and L.Z.120 were stored at Seerappen, and S.L.20 was sent to Ahlhorn, Germany.

On 20 October, in the Baltic Sea, British submarine C.32 claimed to have sunk a German warship and a transport in the Gulf of Riga, but actually had unsuccessfully attacked the German netlayer Eskimo, and was depth charged by accompanying destroyers. She was so badly damaged that she was run aground near Pernau and later scuttled to prevent her capture.

On the Northern Front, the Germans retired to the Skuli-Lemburg line, 48 km east of Riga.



 
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At Petrograd, there was a major crisis in the Kerenskiy Parliament as a split within the Socialist Revolutionary Party showed that Right SR's were willing to support a coalition government with the liberals, while the Left SR's refused their co-operation and voted to establish a Soviet government with a coalition of Bolsheviks, Mensheviks and SR's.

On the Romanian Front, at Kishinev, a Bessarabian National Council was established to administer the province which had become completely autonomous.

In Vienna, Count Czernin sent a message to Petrograd that the Austro-Hungarians were ready to conclude a peace.

In Paris, the Allies recognized the Polish National Committee.

On 21 October, in the Arctic Sea, German submarine U.46 sank the Allied transport Zillah.

On the Northern Front, the Russians repelled a German attempt to land 12 km north of the Verder Peninsula in the Riga sector. Most of the Russian fleet escaped north out of Moon Sound.

At Petrograd, the Deputies of the Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' issued Peace Terms. Lenin left his hiding place in Finland (where he had been since July) and returned to Petrograd. On the 23rd he met with the Bolshevik Central Committee to plan an armed uprising. There were disagreements between Lenin and Kamenev and Zinoviev on how to accomplish such an uprising.

On 22 October, on the Northern Front, the Germans retired slightly on a wide front between Riga Bay and the Dvina River.

At Petrograd, the Soviet held stormy meetings. Trotsky demanded peace, accused Kerenskiy of treason. The Bolshevik Central Committee voted ten to two in favor of immediate preparations for armed insurrection. The government began organizing a defense of Petrograd.

In Finland, at Helsingfors, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) approved the formation of Worker's Security Guard units (Red Guards).

At German GHQ at Kreuznach, a secret preliminary agreement was signed by Germany and Austria-Hungary, pledging even closer military and economic co-operation between the two countries.

 


 
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