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The Year 1915

From 1-4 November, the Allies held futile talks with Romania in an effort to allow 200,000 Russian troops pass through Moldavia and the Danube to relieve the hard pressed Serbs.

On 2 November, in the Baltic Sea, British submarine E.19 captured and scuttled the German ship Suomi.

On 3 November, on the Southwest Front, the Russians scored a victory at Siemikowice on the Styrpa River front, taking 5,000 prisoners.

On 5 November, on the Northern Front, the Germans were repulsed at Platonovka, south of Lake Sventen, suffering heavy losses.

On 6 November, German munitions consigned for Turkey began to move down the Danube, arriving at Ruschuk in Bulgaria.

On 7 November, in the Baltic Sea, British submarine E.19 torpedoed and sank the old German light cruiser Undine north of Arkona, west of Bornholm Island.

At Stavka, Russian Chief of Staff General Alekseev estimated that the Germans had 110 Divisions on the Western Front; 50 German and 40 Austro-Hungarian Divisions on the Russian Front; and 20 Austro-German Divisions on the Serbian Front. Russian casualties through the end of October were reported at over 2,000,000 men since the beginning of the war.

On 8 November, on the Southwest Front, the Russians occupied German fortified positions in the Kolki region, near Chartoryisk. The Germans were on the defensive along the rest of the Russian front.

On 9 November, on the Southwest Front, the Russians advanced north of Kolki on the Styr River, taking 3,500 prisoners.

On 10 November, the Tsar visited Revel, inspected Russian and British submarines, docks, factories and a naval hospital. On the 11th, he traveled to Venden (Wenden) to inspect troops and a hospital well behind the front lines at Riga. On the 12th, he paid a visit to Vitebsk.

In the Baltic Sea, Russian battleship Slava bombarded German positions, forcing them to withdraw their lines to west of Ragatsem. Russian warships, under command of Admiral Kerber, laid an extensive minefield south of Gotland.

On the Southwest Front, the Russians broke through Heeresgruppe von Linsingen's German lines west of Chartoryisk, capturing over 2,000 prisoners.


 
Emblem

The Year 1915

In Bulgaria, the Duke of Mecklenburg made a flight on a German airship from Temesvar to Sofia, where he was greeted by the King of Bulgaria. The Germans established a naval air station at Varna on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast.

In Persia, the Russians were advancing on Teheran. German intrigues continued in Persia.

Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister Count Burian arrived in Berlin for discussions with the German Chancellor on the further development of the Austro-German alliance.

On 11 November, the Germans retreated near Riga. The Russians scored a small victory at Kemmern, on the Gulf of Riga, with co-operation of their warships.

On 12 November, during a meeting between the Kaiser and von Hindenburg, Hindenburg threatened to resign if the Kaiser insisted on the capture of Riga and Dvinsk.

On 13 November, the Tsar returned to Mogilev and was joined by the Empress.

On the Turkish Front, Allied aircraft from Salonika in Greece hit the Constantinople-Berlin railway station at Ferejik.

On 14 November, the Tsar allowed the State Duma to reconvene.

On the Northern Front, the Germans retreated southwest from Riga, Shlok and Kemmern regions.

In the Black Sea, a Russian submarine attacked the cruiser Goeben without result, prompting the Goeben's removal from service protecting Turkish shipping.

In Paris, a Czech Foreign Committee, which included Thomas Masaryk and Eduard Benes, issued the Paris Manifesto, which proclaimed they were carrying on a revolutionary struggle against Austria-Hungary, in a move to secure the cooperation of the Allies.

In Turkey, the Sultan proclaimed a Jihad ("Holy War") on all those making war on Turkey.

In Persia, the Austro-Hungarian, German and Turkish Ministers left Tehran.

On 15 November, German airship LZ.86 carried out a bombing raid on Dunaburg, near Riga.

The Russian Commander of the Northern Front, General Ruzskiy became ill and was temporarily replaced by General Pleve, from command of the 5th Army.

In the Black Sea, German submarine UC.15 began operations along the Caucasian coast.


 
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