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WarChron - Austro-Germans Recapture Przemysl

 

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The Year 1915

On 3 June, on the Southwest Front, von Mackensen's 11th Army captured Przemysl, then re-opened their drive towards Lemberg. The Russian Front in Galicia was collapsing.

During a Central Powers conference held at Pless, the decision was made to reinforce von Mackensen with forces from north and rear of the Eastern Front. The Austro-Hungarian 3rd Army was to be broken up, part sent to Italy, with the rest merged with other armies.

During early June, the Tsar dismissed Interior Minister N.A. Maklakov, replacing him with Prince N.B. Shcherbatov, a broad minded man with moderate views. Later in June, at the urging of the Empress and Rasputin, he replaced the Minister of Justice and the Procurator of the Holy Synod.

On 4 June, in the Baltic Sea, German submarine U.26 sank Russian minelayer Yenesei off Odensgolm lighthouse. The Germans now had three submarines, U.23, 24, and 26, in the Baltic Sea. A German floatplane from seaplane carrier Glynwdr discovered a heavy mine field in the Irben Straits. Even so, Glynwdr was damaged on a mine and had to limp back to her main base at Danzig for repairs.

On 4-5 June 1915, on the Turkish Front, German submarines UB.8 and U.21 arrived at Constantinople.

On 6 June, in the Baltic Sea, a Russian warship and British submarine E.9 heavily damaged a German destroyer and a collier.

On 7 June, on the Southwest Front, von Mackensen's 11th Army continued its advance east of Przemysl.

In the Black Sea, a Russian warship shelled Turkish ports at Zonguldak and Eregli, then stopped and boarded a Turkish steamer off Kozlu, finding documents that revealed the long suspected presence of German submarines based at Constantinople. The steamer was sunk.

On 8 June, on the Southwest Front, Austro-German forces captured Stanislau.

A conference of representatives from trade and industry convened in Moscow, demanding a reorganization of the government. They formed a Central War Industry Committee as a volunteer organization to “mobilize industry, and share the profits. The Committee was headed by liberal politician A.I. Guchkov, who led the meeting in censuring the regime for its negligence.

On 9 June, on the Northwest Front, von Below's German Niemen Army attacks were repulsed by the Russians in the Shavli area.


 
Emblem

The Year 1915

On the Southwest Front, German Sudarmee and von Pflanzer-Baltin's Austro-Hungarian 7th Army crossed the Dniester River in Galicia and took the city of Stanislau.

From 9-11 June, Moscow erupted in three days of anti-German rioting and violence. Four hundred seventy five German-owned businesses and 207 private homes were destroyed. Over six hundred people were injured before order was finally restored. Rumors of treason circulated among the people, accusations were openly made against the Tsar, the Empress, Rasputin and members of the court. The mob in Moscow demanded that the Empress be shut away in a convent, the Tsar to be deposed, Rasputin to be hanged, with Grand Duke Nikolai Nikoleavich to be crowned as Tsar Nikolai III.

Duma Progressive Bloc members argued that this was a warning sign of the extent of public frustration over government failures.

On 10 June, on the Caucasian Front, Russian forces made advances between Lake Van and Ourza.

On 11 June, on the Southwest Front, the Austro-Hungarians lost 16,000 prisoners to the Russians at Zurawno on the Dniester River.

In the Black Sea, German battle cruiser Breslau was encountered by Russian destroyers Gnyevni and Derzky off Zonguldak. Gnyevni was heavily damaged, but Dersky scored three hits on the Breslau, which was forced to return to Constantinople.

In Petrograd, in accord with instructions from the Tsar to War Minister Sukhomlinov, the Council of Ministers drew up plans to transform the Special Imperial Conference to Increase the Active Army's Supply of the Main Forms of Material into a still more powerful body.

On 12 June, on the Southwest Front, von Mackensen's Armeegruppe and the Austro-Hungarian 4th and 2nd Armies crossed the Dneister River at Kolomea, makiong a break-through at Lubaczow.

On the Northwest Front, von Below's German Niemen Army attacked the Russians north of Shavli.

In Moscow, troops and police finally restored order in the city. Rodzianko appealed to the Tsar to convoke the Duma at once. The Tsar listened but took no action.

On 13 June, on the Southwest Front, Austro-German forces attacked from the San to the Mosciska Rivers. The Russians counter-attacked on the Styr and Tysmienice Rivers.


 
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